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Humane papilloma

Papilloma on the eyebrows

The human papilloma virus (HPV) is located exclusively in the base layer of the skin and its reproduction occurs in the upper layers.This disease is typical of its chronic form with periodic relapses.

More information about HPV, its description

HPV is infected with more than half of the world's population.Some are simply carriers of the disease, and in others this virus manifests itself to papillomatosis and mucous membranes of the skin.Occasionally, this viral disease can be the cancer of the cells.HPV is an infection of the Papoviridea family that can infect and change epithelial cells.This benign tumor is formed in any area of the body:

  • neck;
  • under the chest;
  • on his stomach;
  • face;
  • the genitals;
  • in axillary cavities;
  • Oral nasal cavities, lips;
  • on the mucosal membranes of the internal organs.

This infection belongs to intracellular parasites that are unable to reproduce independently and to use the cells of the human body.The virus introduces DNA in the human chromosomes and thus parasitizes for a long time.With a reduction in immunity, you can observe the noticeable activation of this disease.This fact determines the need to handle HPV.The formation of this infection occurs in the cells of the body, but it can exist, but not for long.Staying in the cells of the living organism causes their sharing.

Papilloma on the brush

Incubation period and stages of development

The incubation period of the virus is different.This type of virus is characterized by hidden current.The subclinical form of the course of the disease is characterized by a simple examination of rash, which causes discomfort to the patient in the area.Immediately it can be infected with several types of papillomavirus.Certain factors cause the virus to activate and reproduce and the disease enters the period of clinical manifestations.In 90 % of cases, self -healing may occur in some cases on a chronic return path in some cases, with a high probability of high malignancy (depending on the type of virus).The disease flows in four stages (stages):

Section 1 (initial) - latent way of papillomavirus infection.The virus is in the body, but does not appear, does not cause transformation in the cells.It can be identified by the analysis of the PCR at this stage;

2 - Clinical symptoms occur - in the form of skin growth.The virus causes accelerated distribution of epidermal cells.At this stage, the virus is detected during PCR, cytology and histology (with the presence of hyperkeratosis);

3 - Dysplasia.The structure of the cells (colocytosis) changes -this is visible under a microscope because the virus -DNA interacts with DNA cells and causes the formation of an integrated form called SO.PCR, cytological and histological methods and colposcopy are used for diagnosis;

Stage 4 - Carcinoma.The formation of the virus causes cell mutation and the occurrence of malignant cells.Invasive cancer is formed.The diagnosis occurs in the above methods and in clinical manifestations.

Types of HPV

More than a hundred types of HPV are defined to infect the urogenic tract of a person that affects the epithelium of the genital skin and mucous membranes - 35 species.For all types of HPV, a classification based on types of manifestations, and other skin manifestations should be applied.The description of HPV with a description looks like this:

  • Different types of wart appearances are 1-5 HPV responsible;
  • Suanary warts (look like a corn) -1-4 HPV.It usually develops in places where corn or compression occurs.In such places, the skin becomes thicker and causes discomfort during pressure.Such warts do not pass through themselves and need surgical removal.There are two subspecies of planar warts.One species drives deep into the tissue and hurts a lot, the other resembles multiple growth as if it were glued to each other - this type of warts almost no pain
  • Flat warts - 3, 5, 10, 28, 49.Most often the palm, the face is striking.It is usually found in young people and therefore this type of warts are called youthful.The body often cope with this infection;
  • Ordinary warts - 27 types of HPV;
  • Vulgar warts - type 2 virus (usually the body with this type of viruses).This spreads to the household;
    • Soldering papillom
  • The spicy warts that affect the vagina, vulva, genitals, cervix, wombs, rectums, men may also be on the penis head, foreskin skin, and the respiratory tract - 6, 11, 13, 16.18, 33, 33;
  • HPV is a highly oncogenic risk that causes a cancerous condition - 39 types;
  • Founded epidermodislasia.There are two types: so -called HPV 5, 8, 47 - For skin cancer in 10 cases, this virus is in the patient's blood, another type of HPV 14, 20, 21, 25 types of benign tumors;
  • Laringeal papillomatosis - type 11 virus.It usually spreads from a mother to a child, but it can be infected with oral sex.Difficulties in swallowing, hoarse sound when the amount of papilloma is high, breathing deteriorates;
  • Bowenoid papulez.This species is provoked by 16, sometimes 18, 31-35, 42, 48, 51-54 with HPV types.Most often, representatives of the male who have many sexual partners can occur.Externally, these formations look like semi -circular or flat growth, with a smooth or coarse surface, the color differs - completely from light to black.The disease itself can go away, it is a neo -info -type virus.

Symptoms and characteristics of HPV in men, women and children

In order to overcome the infection, human immunity is quite strong.Most often the disease does not develop and a person does not even suspect the presence of HPV because the external symptoms do not appear.But after a while (months or years), some signs of HPV infection may occur.Statistics show that only 5-10 % of those who have HPV external symptoms (human papillomavirus).The disease is asymptomatic - most patients have no sign of the disease.When activating the virus, various types of growth may occur, which speaks of the presence of different types in the body.Localization sites also talk about the type of virus.For example, the papillomas are in the form of soft, elongated growth (fiber -free warts) that are connected to the foot, the color is no different from the color of the skin, but is pigmented.Balch -shaped growth may occur, soft on the pink color.

In women, the course of the disease is such that the development of the disease can occur in a hidden form, but sometimes causes sexual papillomas.After being infected with the virus, a woman cannot observe the symptoms of menopause.At this time, the virus can provoke the malice of the cells of the genital membrane.Regular examination of the doctor will help to prevent the development of cervical cancer caused by HPV.Because this disease cannot be manifested externally.In children, the virus causes the warts to develop on the skin, the gaging papilloma (usually in chronic return).The larynx causes respiratory problems to the drowning syndrome.Leather pairs are present in 12 % of school children, the most common dermatological disease in children.

diagnosis

HPV and pregnancy

The HPV of a pregnant woman is not the most dangerous disease for herself and the unborn child.The pregnant mother should only be careful if 6 or 11 VPVs (causing sex or anal condylomas), which may result in the transition to the newborn in the form of respiratory papillomatosis.In the presence of a condu that can be prescribed in a quantity or location or place that interferes with the expulsion of the fetus, as Condyloma may provoke the development of bleeding at the usual birth.All the other forms of papilloma (no -normal lesions) are not incredible to the course of the child and the pregnancy.

Diagnostics and who should contact

The following research methods are used to diagnose papillomavirus:

  • personal examination of the patient;
  • blood test;
  • colposcopy;
  • Tsytology Kenet-Papa Test;
  • Tissue histology;
  • PCR is a polymerase chain reaction.This analysis enables not only to know the presence of the virus, but also to determine its type.But if the analysis is positive, this does not mean that this type of HPV does not pass on its own.This analysis determines all types of papillomavirus;
  • urethra;
  • biopsy.
Laser treatment

If there are no external signs in the form of a rash, the patient has no complaints and the presence of HPV DNA is only determined by analyzes - this can be derived from a temporary viral infection (a person carrier).Due to the fact that HPV can be the cause of diseases of the various organs, if there is such, doctors in different directions.In the presence of warts, they turn to a dermatologist on the skin of the face and body.Planta with warts - a dermatologist or surgeon.Condyloma in men - the urologist (surgeon), women - the gynecologist (surgeon).If condylomas are present in the anus area, contact a proctologist.If a wart is suspected of epidermodiselia, it is a dermatologist or oncologist.Laringeal papillomatosis requires an appeal to an otolaryologist or surgeon, boenoid papulosis - you should contact a urologist or veeneologist.Differential diagnosis is also needed with diseases such as micropapillomatosis, and, unlike HPV,, there is no treatment for vestibular papillomatosis, as it is a variation of anatomical norms in addition to the similarity of external signs.Deciphering the normative values of blood tests is shown by the lack of HPV.

Treatment

So is HPV completely treated or not?Nowadays, no antiviral drug is known that can remove HPV from the body.Various interferons and other drugs in the series - they only reduce existing condylomas, but do not reduce the frequency of new ones.The main treatment method is the removal of papillomas.The main removal methods are as follows:

  • surgical.Is performed during local anesthesia;
  • Radio surgery.The tumor is cut off with a radio wave electrode and the blood vessels are coagulated.After antiseptic bonding;
  • laser.This method is touching and bloodless.A bark remains at the place of removal, underneath, healing occurs.The disadvantage of the method is the need for high relapse, relatively high price and grinding of the remaining scars;
  • Electrocoagulation.According to the results and efficiency, this is similar to the previous two methods;
  • Kriokoagulation.Complete removal of papillomas after several sessions.

Although these methods are completely removed by the external manifestations of the virus, this is not considered as absolute disposal of the infection, but only as relative, since one does not cease to be a virus carrier and can occur again after a certain period of the wart.In all categories of patients (men, women and children), there is no universal method for non -universal treatment.Only the removal of the laser can be considered alternative.But when used, there is a risk of tumor (malignant) papillomas.After surgery, the patient is prescribed by an infusion of a dose of steroid drugs that prevent swelling and antibiotics are also prescribed to avoid infection of the wound.During therapy, HPV must completely stop sexual life while performing full cure, as well as testing and, if necessary, treatment.

Infusions and grass

Treatment at home and folk medicines

In addition to traditional treatment methods, I also use others that are officially recognized as medicine and can be done at home:

  • Processing warts with salicylic acid.Warts should be treated with acid solution (15-20%) every day.This method has a disadvantage - processing must be done for quite some time;
  • Cream processing.Lubricated three times a week with warts.But when used, it is possible that itching, erosion, red red;
  • Retinoids in the form of cream.The warts are processed for 12 weeks.Its use is also prohibited during pregnancy;
  • Injection in the focus of infection every 7 days, within three to four weeks. Use is prohibited during pregnancy;
  • Cauterizing warts, papillomas and pathogenic microbes.The wart must be processed continuously within one hour.They then take a week for a week and process.If the papilloma does not disappear, after 14 days, a new processing will take place and thus up to 4 procedures.Use in senile warts and pediatrics is prohibited;

When it comes to treatment with purely folk medicines, the use of Celandine has been very popular.The juice treats warts several times a day.When the dark skin is darkened, the dark skin is removed and further lubricated until the wart ceases.

Preventing the disease

The main measures of prevention are taken into account:

treatment
  • Personal hygiene in public places;
  • adherence to a healthy lifestyle, maintaining immunity;
  • A permanent sexual partner with an uncontrolled partner - use a condom;
  • sufficient vitamin intake;
  • Driving sex life at the earliest at 18, when the cervical mucosa is ripe and protects itself;
  • Avoid artificial elimination of pregnancy and coarse sex;
  • Treat inflammatory diseases over time.

During vaccination, some side effects can sometimes be observed during deterioration, fever, redness at the site of the vaccine.